By Loay Al-Zube
The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. It was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom and is known for its stunning rock-cut architecture, breathtaking natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage. It is a site of immense historical importance and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here are 10 interesting facts about this amazing ancient city.
1. Petra was founded around the 6th century BC and was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom.
2. Petra was initially built as a fortress city, with many of its buildings carved into the sandstone cliffs.
3. Petra is known for its intricate rock-cut architecture, which includes tombs, temples, and a theater.
4. It was an important trading center due to its strategic location between Arabia, Egypt, and Syria.
5. The city was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.
6. It is believed that the city was home to around 20,000 people during its peak.
7. The city is known for its colorful sandstone cliffs and canyons, which are illuminated by the sun in different hues of pink, red, and orange.
8. Some of the most prominent monuments in Petra include the Treasury, the Monastery, and the Great Temple.
9. The city is also home to a museum which houses artifacts from the Nabatean civilization.
10. The city has been featured in several films, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Mummy Returns, and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
The ancient city of Petra is an incredible archaeological site, full of mystery and beauty. Its rich history and amazing monuments make it a must-see destination for any traveler. Whether you’re interested in ancient civilizations, beauty of nature, or just want to explore an exciting new destination, Petra is sure to impress.