Petra, the ancient city carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to admire its incredible architecture, fascinating history, and breathtaking landscapes. However, the preservation of Petra is a significant concern as tourism increases, and the delicate balance between welcoming visitors and safeguarding the site’s future becomes more challenging.
Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to experience Petra’s grandeur once more, it’s important to approach your trip with mindfulness and responsibility. By following certain guidelines before, during, and after your visit, you can help contribute to the preservation of this ancient wonder and ensure that future generations can also experience its awe-inspiring beauty. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you should do before, during, and after visiting Petra to support its conservation.
Before Visiting Petra: Preparation and Research
1. Understand the Importance of Preservation
Before embarking on your journey, it’s important to understand the significance of Petra, not just as a tourist destination but as a cultural and historical treasure. Petra was established as the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE and later became a major trading hub. Its elaborate rock-cut architecture and advanced water management system reflect the ingenuity of the Nabateans, making it one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Middle East.
Petra’s delicate sandstone structures, such as the famous Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and the Monastery (Ad-Deir), are vulnerable to erosion, pollution, and the sheer weight of foot traffic. Being aware of the need for preservation will help you take the necessary precautions during your visit.
2. Plan Your Visit in Off-Peak Seasons
To minimize your environmental and cultural impact, try to visit Petra during the off-peak seasons, typically in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Visiting during these times not only ensures that you’ll enjoy a more serene and less crowded experience, but it also reduces the strain on the local ecosystem and infrastructure.
Summer months, particularly June to August, can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching over 100°F (38°C). Visiting in the cooler months will help you avoid heat exhaustion while minimizing the impact of tourism on the site.
3. Educate Yourself About Local Conservation Efforts
Jordan has made significant efforts to preserve Petra, including the establishment of the Petra Development and Tourism Region Authority (PDTRA), which focuses on sustainable tourism and conservation projects. Researching and learning about these initiatives will help you understand the challenges involved in preserving Petra and the role that visitors play in these efforts.
If you’re an environmentally conscious traveler, you can consider donating to or supporting organizations dedicated to Petra’s preservation, such as the Petra Trust or the Petra Archaeological Park.
4. Prepare for Responsible Travel
Before you leave for Petra, make sure to pack the appropriate gear and essentials. Wear comfortable, sturdy shoes, as you’ll be walking on uneven and sometimes slippery terrain. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and water, especially if you’re planning to hike through the site. Avoid using excessive plastic and opt for reusable water bottles and eco-friendly products.
Additionally, you may want to check if there are any specific travel restrictions or guidelines in place due to ongoing preservation projects or environmental considerations. Make sure your trip is aligned with the current efforts to maintain Petra’s integrity.
During Your Visit: Responsible Tourism Practices
1. Respect the Site’s Boundaries
One of the most important rules when visiting Petra is to stay within the designated pathways and areas. The site is vast, and there are many delicate archaeological elements that need to be preserved. Avoid climbing on monuments or walking in areas where you are not allowed. These actions can damage the structures and lead to further erosion.
Make sure to follow all posted signs and instructions from local guides and staff. If you’re unsure about a certain area, ask a local guide or park ranger for guidance.
2. Minimize Environmental Impact
Petra is home to a fragile ecosystem that includes unique flora and fauna. When walking through the site, avoid disturbing plant life or animals. Stay on marked trails to prevent trampling on delicate vegetation, and avoid throwing litter. Dispose of trash properly in designated bins or take it with you.
If you bring food or snacks, be sure to clean up after yourself and avoid feeding wildlife. Some animals, like the local donkeys, horses, and cats, are an integral part of the tourism experience, but feeding them can lead to dependence on human food and disrupt their natural diet.
3. Support Local Communities
Petra’s local community is largely dependent on tourism, and your visit plays a key role in sustaining livelihoods. Support local businesses by purchasing handmade crafts, local produce, or souvenirs from authorized vendors. This helps to ensure that the economy surrounding Petra remains strong while promoting sustainable practices.
However, avoid supporting practices that may be harmful to the site, such as buying items made from restricted materials (like coral or endangered species) or engaging in unethical tourism activities. Always look for ethical alternatives that benefit both the local population and the preservation of the site.
4. Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun
Petra is known for its long walks and hikes through the desert-like environment. It’s crucial to stay hydrated, especially in the warmer months, and protect yourself from the sun. Carry a water bottle (refillable, of course) and take breaks to rest and recharge. Avoid drinking from non-potable sources unless specifically marked as safe.
Additionally, wear appropriate sun protection, including hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, to avoid skin damage and dehydration. This will help you stay healthy and comfortable during your visit, allowing you to enjoy the experience while also protecting the site’s natural environment.
5. Engage with Local Guides
Hiring a local guide is a great way to enrich your experience while also supporting the community. These guides are trained in the history and preservation of Petra and can provide invaluable insights into the site’s culture and significance. Additionally, they can help you avoid areas that are particularly sensitive to tourism.
Be respectful of your guide and the knowledge they share. Encourage others to be mindful as well, fostering a culture of respect and care for the site.
After Your Visit: Ongoing Support for Preservation
1. Spread Awareness
Once you’ve experienced Petra’s majesty, use your platform—whether social media, blogs, or personal conversations—to share the importance of preserving the site. Let others know how they can be responsible tourists, such as by staying on the paths, avoiding littering, and supporting local initiatives. Spreading awareness about the need for preservation can inspire others to take action and respect Petra.
2. Contribute to Conservation Efforts
Many organizations are dedicated to the protection of Petra, from archaeological digs to conservation initiatives that maintain the site’s structures and natural environment. If you feel strongly about preserving Petra, consider donating to these causes or getting involved in volunteer opportunities.
Some visitors may even choose to contribute directly by participating in clean-up programs or educational campaigns while in Jordan.
3. Advocate for Sustainable Tourism
As more people flock to Petra, sustainable tourism practices become even more critical. After your visit, continue advocating for responsible tourism wherever you travel. By promoting eco-friendly, sustainable practices in your daily life, you can contribute to the overall effort to protect Petra and similar heritage sites around the world.
4. Follow Up on Your Experience
Returning home, consider reflecting on your visit and taking action. Share your personal experiences with friends and family, highlighting the significance of the site and the importance of preserving cultural landmarks. Your advocacy could inspire others to make mindful choices when traveling to Petra.
Conclusion
Petra is a symbol of human ingenuity, creativity, and resilience. Preserving this world heritage site is a shared responsibility between the people of Jordan, tourists, and global communities. By taking simple yet effective steps before, during, and after your visit, you can play a part in ensuring that Petra continues to inspire awe and wonder for generations to come.
Whether you’re walking through the Siq, gazing at the Treasury, or exploring the vast archaeological ruins, remember that every action counts when it comes to preserving this irreplaceable treasure. Let’s all be responsible stewards of Petra and help safeguard its future.