jordan history Archives - 4Petra.com https://4petra.com/tag/jordan-history/ Welcome to 4Petra.com! The one and only independent website dedicated to the UNESCO World Heritage and the New World Wonder, The Ancient City of Petra in Jordan Sun, 22 Dec 2024 06:26:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://i0.wp.com/4petra.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/cropped-screen-0.jpg?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 jordan history Archives - 4Petra.com https://4petra.com/tag/jordan-history/ 32 32 194835753 The Best 10 Books on the Ancient City of Petra in Jordan to Read in 2023 https://4petra.com/the-best-10-books-on-the-ancient-city-of-petra-in-jordan-to-read-in-2023/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-best-10-books-on-the-ancient-city-of-petra-in-jordan-to-read-in-2023 Mon, 23 Jan 2023 02:30:53 +0000 https://4petra.com/?p=998 By Loay Al-Zube Are you looking to learn more about the ancient city of Petra in Jordan? Well, you’re in luck. In this blog post, we’ll be exploring the best […]

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By Loay Al-Zube

Are you looking to learn more about the ancient city of Petra in Jordan? Well, you’re in luck. In this blog post, we’ll be exploring the best 10 books on the ancient city of Petra in Jordan to read in 2023.

Introduction to Petra in Jordan

Petra is an ancient city located in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is a popular tourist site and is known for its impressive architecture and sculptures carved into the walls of the rock. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for those visiting Jordan.

The Best 10 Books to Read in 2023

1. PETRA: The History of Jordan’s Rose City By History Titans

PETRA: The History of Jordan’s Rose City By History Titans is an in-depth look into the history of PETRA. It covers the history of the city from prehistoric times to the present day. It also looks at the architecture, art, religion, and politics of the city.

2. Petra: Jordan’s extraordinary ancient city By History Titans

The ruins of Petra, in today’s Jordan, establish one of the most fascinating monumental complexes of the ancient world for the outstanding quality of the architecture and for the city’s remarkable position. Learn more!

3. Jordan Handbook: Petra – Wadi Rum – Dead Sea By Jessica Lee

Jordan is an enticing, curious mix of new and old. From the glass-and-steel high rises of Amman to the goat hair tents of the Bedouin in Wadi Rum, this tiny country also abounds in ancient ruins. Petra is undisputedly the jewel in Jordan’s crown; a vast site of pink-tinged façades hewn into craggy rock faces. From floating in the Dead Sea to adventure activities in the desert, Footprint’s Handbook will help you make the most of Jordan’s highlights. Learn more!

4. Petra: An Archaeological Guide By Wojciech Machowski and Ian Jenkins

Petra is a magical place and unquestionably a must-see for all those interested in antiquity. Surrounded by inaccessible rocks in southern Jordan, it remained hidden from the world for many centuries. The lost city of the Nabataeans was only rediscovered in 1812 by the Swiss traveler, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Much has changed since then, as Petra has developed into a tourist center to rival the Athenian Acropolis and the Egyptian Pyramids of Giza. ArchaeoGuides is intended for all lovers of the ancient world, but is also suitable for a wider audience. Learn more!

5. Hiking in Jordan: Trails in and Around Petra, Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea Area – With GPS E-trails, Tracks and Waypoints, Videos, Planning Tools and Hiking Maps By Dr. Gregory F. Maassen, Chris Grant Bsc, et al.

Plan your next holiday with Hiking in Jordan. With this detailed guide, you save valuable time when you plan your hiking adventure in Jordan. Over a period of three years, the authors have described in detail over 400 km (248 miles) of astonishing hiking trails and walks in amazing landscapes. Learn more!

6. Petra Rose Red City (New Horizons) /anglais By AUGE CHRISTIAN

Deep in the Jordanian desert lies the hidden rose red city of Petra, carved directly out of the solid rock that rises in sharp ridges above the sands. Recent excavations provide new information about this mysterious, beautiful and dramatic site. Learn more!

7. Jordan: Past and Present: Petra, Jerash, Amman By E. Borgia

Jordan: Past and Present will be of particular interest to Western readers, who rarely have the opportunity to visit the ancient monuments of Petra, Jerash, and Amman. The archaeological history of the Kingdom of Jordan and of each of the three principal Jordanian sites are carefully and
clearly explained, and then each of the monuments-among them the Theater, Nymphaeum, Temenos Gate, and funerary monuments in Petra; the Arch of Hadrian, Sanctuary of Artemis, South Theater in Jerash; and the Temple of Hercules in Amman-are pictured as they exist today with overlays showing how they
likely looked when still intact. Learn more!

8. Petra: The History of the Rose City, One of the New Seven Wonders of the World By Charles River Editors

*Includes pictures *Includes contemporary descriptions of Petra *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents “Petra, O Leeds, is the most wonderful place in the world, not for the sake of its ruins, which are quite a secondary affair, but for the color of its rocks, all red and black and gray with streaks of green and blue, in little wriggly lines… Learn more!

9. Living With Arabs: Nine Years with the Petra Bedouin By Joan Ward

Living with Arabs is an account of nine years spent visiting and living among the Bedouin tribes of Petra in southern Jordan; in some ways a world away from the neighboring war zones. Through insightful accounts of day-to-day life, a world of nobility and simplicity is revealed: so too is a world of violence, gender imbalance, and the significance of Islam. Learn more!

10. DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Jerusalem, Israel, Petra and Sinai

Experience this beautiful and sacred part of the world, from the green hills and sun-drenched coast of Galilee to the holy sites of Jerusalem’s Old City, and from the dramatic desert of Wadi Rum to the vibrant reefs of Dahab. Learn more!

Conclusion

These are the 10 best books about Petra that you can read in 2023. Whether you are looking to learn more about the city’s history, its architecture, or its culture, these books will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the ancient city.

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10 Surprising Secrets of Ancient City of Petra https://4petra.com/10-surprising-secrets-of-ancient-city-of-petra/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=10-surprising-secrets-of-ancient-city-of-petra Sun, 15 Jan 2023 20:16:23 +0000 https://4petra.com/?p=949 By Loay Al-Zube The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is a spectacular sight to behold. It is known for its towering sandstone cliffs, carved monuments and intricate tombs, and […]

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By Loay Al-Zube

The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is a spectacular sight to behold. It is known for its towering sandstone cliffs, carved monuments and intricate tombs, and its rich history. But there is much more to Petra than meets the eye. Here are 10 things you probably didn’t know about the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.

1. It Was Built by a Nomadic Tribe

The city of Petra was founded by a nomadic tribe known as the Nabataeans around the 6th century BC. The Nabataeans were an enterprising and wealthy people who used their skills in engineering and architecture to create the magnificent city we know today.

2. It was a Major Trade Center

The city of Petra flourished as a major trade center in the ancient world. Its strategic location on major trade routes between Arabia, Egypt, and Syria gave it access to a variety of goods, which it then sold to other parts of the world.

3. It Was an Important Religious Site

The city of Petra was also an important religious site for the Nabataeans. They established temples and shrines dedicated to their gods, as well as a number of tombs for their kings and other dignitaries.

4. It was a Major Tourist Attraction

Petra was a major tourist attraction in the ancient world, attracting visitors from far and wide. Its beautiful architecture and stunning scenery made it a popular destination for the wealthy and the elite.

5. It was a Wealthy City

The city of Petra was incredibly wealthy due to its thriving trade. The Nabataeans used their wealth to construct elaborate monuments and tombs, as well as to pay for the upkeep of their city.

6. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

The city of Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its historical importance is recognized worldwide. It is an important archaeological site, and a popular tourist destination for people from all over the world.

7. It is Home to a Variety of Wildlife

The city of Petra is home to a variety of wildlife, including foxes, hyenas, gazelles, and more. The nearby Wadi Rum desert also has a variety of wildlife, including camels, foxes, and more.

8. It is Rich in History

The city of Petra is rich in history. It has been continuously occupied for over 2,000 years, and it has gone through several phases of construction and renovation.

9. It is Featured in Popular Culture

The city of Petra is featured prominently in popular culture, appearing in films such as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Mummy Returns, and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.

10. It is an Amazing Sight to Behold

The city of Petra is an amazing sight to behold. Its towering sandstone cliffs, intricate monuments, and beautiful tombs make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Jordan.

Petra in Jordan is a remarkable place, with a long and fascinating history. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, and its unique architecture and stunning scenery make it an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast or a history buff, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in the ancient city of Petra.

Join the 4Petra Community

At 4Petra.com, we are dedicated to raising awareness about Petra’s significance and the challenges it faces. By joining our community, you can stay informed, participate in discussions, and contribute to initiatives aimed at preserving this world heritage icon.

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5 Secret Things You Never Knew About The City Of Petra In Jordan https://4petra.com/5-secret-things-you-never-knew-about-the-city-of-petra-in-jordan/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=5-secret-things-you-never-knew-about-the-city-of-petra-in-jordan Sun, 15 Jan 2023 20:05:56 +0000 https://4petra.com/?p=947 By Loay Al-Zube The Ancient City of Petra in Jordan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-known archaeological sites in the world. It is full […]

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By Loay Al-Zube

The Ancient City of Petra in Jordan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most well-known archaeological sites in the world. It is full of fascinating secrets, many of which are still being uncovered. Here are 5 secret things you never knew about the ancient city of Petra in Jordan:

1. Hidden Tombs in The City Of Petra In Jordan:

The locals of Petra have known about the hidden tombs in the area for centuries, but it wasn’t until recently that archaeologists discovered their existence. The tombs are carved into the rock faces of the mountains and have remained untouched for thousands of years.

2. Ancient Water System in The City Of Petra In Jordan:

The ancient city of Petra was home to an advanced water system that utilized channels, cisterns, and aqueducts. It is believed that the system was used to transport water from distant sources and was able to supply the entire city with water for drinking, agriculture, and other needs.

3. Lost City of Petra:

The Lost City of Petra is a mythical place that is believed to have existed at some point in the distant past. It is said to have been a great and wealthy city that was home to a powerful ruling family. The city was destroyed by an earthquake and its ruins have never been found.

4. Ancient Moon Calendar:

The ancient city of Petra was home to an advanced lunar calendar that was used to track the lunar cycle. This calendar was used to determine religious festivals and other important dates.

5. Ancient Astronomy:

The ancient city of Petra was home to a sophisticated system of astronomy. Astronomers used the stars to track seasonal changes, predict eclipses, and calculate the exact time of day.

These are just some of the secrets that the ancient city of Petra in Jordan holds. There are many more still waiting to be uncovered by archaeologists, historians, and travelers. It is a fascinating place full of mysteries and surprises waiting to be discovered.

Join the 4Petra Community

At 4Petra.com, we are dedicated to raising awareness about Petra’s significance and the challenges it faces. By joining our community, you can stay informed, participate in discussions, and contribute to initiatives aimed at preserving this world heritage icon.

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Know The History Of Petra In Jordan https://4petra.com/know-the-history-of-petra-in-jordan/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=know-the-history-of-petra-in-jordan Sun, 15 Jan 2023 19:58:09 +0000 https://4petra.com/?p=944 By Loay Al-Zube The History Of The Ancient City Of Petra In Jordan The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the […]

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By Loay Al-Zube

The History Of The Ancient City Of Petra In Jordan

The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. It is an ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Jordanian desert, and is believed to have been inhabited since around the 6th century BC. The city has unique architecture that is still standing today, and visitors can explore the ruins of temples, tombs, and other ancient structures.

Early History of Petra in Jordan

The earliest known inhabitants of Petra were the Edomites, a Semitic people who settled in the area during the Iron Age. It is believed they were the first to carve out the city’s famous structures in the sandstone cliffs. Later, the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab tribe, took over the area and made Petra their capital city. The Nabataeans built a sophisticated trading network and developed an impressive irrigation system.

The Rise and Fall of Petra in Jordan

Petra reached its height of prosperity during the first century AD. It became an important stop on the trading route between Arabia and the Mediterranean, and the city was filled with temples, tombs, and other structures. However, by the 4th century AD, Petra had begun to decline due to political instability. In the 7th century AD, the city was abandoned and left to the desert sands.

Rediscovery of Petra in Jordan

Petra remained hidden until 1812, when it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. He was the first Westerner to enter the city since ancient times and his discovery sparked a renewed interest in the archaeological site. Since then, Petra has become a popular tourist destination, and many of its ancient structures have been restored.

Conclusion

Today, Petra remains an impressive archaeological site and a reminder of the city’s long and fascinating history. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, from the tombs of the kings to the temples of the gods. It is a place that has captivated the imaginations of people for centuries, and will continue to do so for many more.

Join the 4Petra Community

At 4Petra.com, we are dedicated to raising awareness about Petra’s significance and the challenges it faces. By joining our community, you can stay informed, participate in discussions, and contribute to initiatives aimed at preserving this world heritage icon.

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What is the City of Petra Known For? https://4petra.com/what-is-the-city-of-petra-known-for/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-is-the-city-of-petra-known-for Sat, 12 Nov 2022 00:19:13 +0000 https://4petra.com/?p=928 By Loay Al-Zube Petra is an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan that is known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The city is also known for its […]

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By Loay Al-Zube

Petra is an ancient city located in modern-day Jordan that is known for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The city is also known for its extensive network of caves, tunnels, and unique natural environment.

Petra is a historical and archaeological city in Jordan. Another name for Petra is the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved.

The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is known for its half-carved into stone architecture.

Petra was once the capital of the Nabataean kingdom and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Nabataean kingdom was founded in the sixth century BC by the nomadic Nabataean tribes, who occupied the land between the Euphrates River and the Red Sea, known in Arabic as al-Sham (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel). The people of the kingdom were of Aramean origin, and their original language was Aramaic. The kingdom reached its height under the rule of King Aretas IV, who reigned from 9 BC to 40 AD. Under Aretas, the kingdom extended from the Sinai Peninsula in the south to Damascus in the north, and from the Euphrates River in the east to the Red Sea in the west. The Nabataeans were known for their skill in hydraulic engineering, and they constructed a complex system of dams and canals to irrigate their lands. They also built a network of roads and caravanserais to facilitate trade. The kingdom was annexed by the Roman Empire in 106 AD. The Nabataean script was used to write the Nabataean language, a dialect of Aramaic. The script is derived from the Aramaic alphabet, and it consists of 22 letters, all of which are consonants.

Petra is called the Lost City because it was hidden away for centuries, only to be rediscovered in the early 1800s. Some people also call it the Lost City because it is so vast and complex, and because there is still so much that is unknown about it.

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