By Loay Al-Zube
The History Of The Ancient City Of Petra In Jordan
The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. It is an ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of the Jordanian desert, and is believed to have been inhabited since around the 6th century BC. The city has unique architecture that is still standing today, and visitors can explore the ruins of temples, tombs, and other ancient structures.
Early History of Petra in Jordan
The earliest known inhabitants of Petra were the Edomites, a Semitic people who settled in the area during the Iron Age. It is believed they were the first to carve out the city’s famous structures in the sandstone cliffs. Later, the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab tribe, took over the area and made Petra their capital city. The Nabataeans built a sophisticated trading network and developed an impressive irrigation system.
The Rise and Fall of Petra in Jordan
Petra reached its height of prosperity during the first century AD. It became an important stop on the trading route between Arabia and the Mediterranean, and the city was filled with temples, tombs, and other structures. However, by the 4th century AD, Petra had begun to decline due to political instability. In the 7th century AD, the city was abandoned and left to the desert sands.
Rediscovery of Petra in Jordan
Petra remained hidden until 1812, when it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. He was the first Westerner to enter the city since ancient times and his discovery sparked a renewed interest in the archaeological site. Since then, Petra has become a popular tourist destination, and many of its ancient structures have been restored.
Conclusion
Today, Petra remains an impressive archaeological site and a reminder of the city’s long and fascinating history. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, from the tombs of the kings to the temples of the gods. It is a place that has captivated the imaginations of people for centuries, and will continue to do so for many more.
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