By Loay Al-Zube
The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is a spectacular sight to behold. It is known for its towering sandstone cliffs, carved monuments and intricate tombs, and its rich history. But there is much more to Petra than meets the eye. Here are 10 things you probably didn’t know about the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.
1. It Was Built by a Nomadic Tribe
The city of Petra was founded by a nomadic tribe known as the Nabataeans around the 6th century BC. The Nabataeans were an enterprising and wealthy people who used their skills in engineering and architecture to create the magnificent city we know today.
2. It was a Major Trade Center
The city of Petra flourished as a major trade center in the ancient world. Its strategic location on major trade routes between Arabia, Egypt, and Syria gave it access to a variety of goods, which it then sold to other parts of the world.
3. It Was an Important Religious Site
The city of Petra was also an important religious site for the Nabataeans. They established temples and shrines dedicated to their gods, as well as a number of tombs for their kings and other dignitaries.
4. It was a Major Tourist Attraction
Petra was a major tourist attraction in the ancient world, attracting visitors from far and wide. Its beautiful architecture and stunning scenery made it a popular destination for the wealthy and the elite.
5. It was a Wealthy City
The city of Petra was incredibly wealthy due to its thriving trade. The Nabataeans used their wealth to construct elaborate monuments and tombs, as well as to pay for the upkeep of their city.
6. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The city of Petra is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its historical importance is recognized worldwide. It is an important archaeological site, and a popular tourist destination for people from all over the world.
7. It is Home to a Variety of Wildlife
The city of Petra is home to a variety of wildlife, including foxes, hyenas, gazelles, and more. The nearby Wadi Rum desert also has a variety of wildlife, including camels, foxes, and more.
8. It is Rich in History
The city of Petra is rich in history. It has been continuously occupied for over 2,000 years, and it has gone through several phases of construction and renovation.
9. It is Featured in Popular Culture
The city of Petra is featured prominently in popular culture, appearing in films such as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, The Mummy Returns, and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.
10. It is an Amazing Sight to Behold
The city of Petra is an amazing sight to behold. Its towering sandstone cliffs, intricate monuments, and beautiful tombs make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Jordan.
The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is a remarkable place, with a long and fascinating history. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination, and its unique architecture and stunning scenery make it an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast or a history buff, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in the ancient city of Petra.