By Loay Al-Zube
The ancient city of Petra in Jordan is one of the most mysterious and awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world. Dating back to the 6th century BC, this ancient city was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and is renowned for its unique rock-cut architecture. Here, we explore 10 of the most important mysteries of Petra that you need to know.
1. The Origins of Petra: The origins of Petra remain unknown, though the Nabataean people are believed to have been the first people to build and inhabit the area. Some scholars suggest that the city was founded by the Edomites, who were a Semitic people that lived in the region prior to the Nabataean people.
2. How Was Petra Built?: The most remarkable aspect of Petra is its incredible rock-cut architecture. It is unclear how exactly the Nabataeans were able to create these structures, as the technology and tools available to them would have been limited.
3. The Treasures of Petra: It is believed that the treasury of Petra was once filled with incredible wealth and treasures. Unfortunately, much of this treasure has been looted throughout the centuries, leaving behind only the mysterious facades.
4. The Lost City of Petra: There is evidence that Petra was a much larger city than it is today. Archaeologists have uncovered a number of structures that are believed to have been part of the city, but are now lost in the sands of time.
5. The Meaning of the Facades: The facades of Petra are some of the most iconic structures in the city. They feature intricate carvings and symbols, but their purpose and meaning remain unclear.
6. The Water System: The Nabataeans were able to create an impressive water system in Petra. This system included cisterns, pipelines, and dams that allowed the city to thrive in its desert location.
7. The Tombs of Petra: Petra is home to hundreds of tombs carved into the rock face. These tombs are believed to have been the burial sites of high-ranking members of the Nabataean society.
8. The Temples of Petra: Petra is also home to a number of temples and other religious sites. These structures are believed to have been used for worship by the Nabataeans, though their exact purpose remains unknown.
9. The Siq: The Siq is a narrow, winding gorge that leads to the city of Petra. This gorge was once an important trade route and is now a popular tourist attraction.
10. The Fate of Petra: The city of Petra was abandoned in the 7th century AD and was rediscovered by Europeans in the 19th century. Since then, it has become an important archaeological site and a popular tourist destination.
These are just some of the important mysteries surrounding the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. From its origins to its fate, the city’s history is filled with secrets and wonders that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.